Aside from how the lengthy delays suck the life and fun out of the sport, my next-biggest issue with VAR is what it has done to the law-makers and the guidance they push down the referees.
In order to assist with the ten-minute freeze-frame VAR analysis, IFAB has been making the laws increasingly prescriptive.
Th most obvious example is the handball rule.
Before VAR, the 2015/16 LOTG contained a single dot-point in Law 12 - “• handles the ball deliberately”. Now, Law 12 of the current LOTG commits two full pages to handball.
Obviously there was more to it than that - the LOTG doc included a section on interpretations, and there would be different channels for guidelines to be distributed out to officials about specific nuances of specific rules.
But the outcome is that, where a decade ago how you’ve positioned your body was a factor in the referee assessing whether they think the contact with the ball was deliberate, now it’s expressly an offence to “tou[ch] the ball with their hand/arm when [they have] made their body unnaturally bigger”.
The difference may seem subtle, but in my view this kind of over-prescription has the effect of robbing referees of their agency to make appropriate decisions in the context of the game.
When I did my refereeing course two decades ago now (fuck I’m old), I remember asking a lot of nitpicky questions about the minutiae of the laws, and ultimately I would routinely be referred to Law 18 - Common Sense. At the time I found this deeply unsatisfying, but it’s something I’ve completely come around to since.
Law 18 as described by my GPT LLM BFF
“Law 18 - Common Sense” is an unwritten law in soccer that is considered the most important of all the laws. It allows the referee and the game of soccer to retain their human characteristics. [1]
Law 18 overrides, modifies, and controls all the other written laws of the game. It gives the referee the discretion to interpret and apply the laws in a way that ensures the game is played fairly and with common sense. [1].
Some key points about Law 18 - Common Sense:
- It allows the referee to make decisions that may not strictly follow the written laws, but are in the spirit of fair play and sportsmanship. [1]
- It gives the referee flexibility to make judgment calls and apply the laws with flexibility, rather than rigidly. [2][3]
- It is especially important in situations where the strict application of the laws may lead to an outcome that goes against the spirit of the game. [3]
- Referees are expected to use common sense and good judgment when applying the laws, rather than just following them blindly. [4]
Overall, Law 18 - Common Sense is a critical part of soccer that allows the game to be played fairly and with the human element intact, rather than just as a rigid set of rules. Referees must use their discretion and good judgment when applying it. [1][2]
The more black and white the letter of the law is, the less latitude the referees have to resort to common sense.
Consequently, the correct decision (per the letter of the law) is increasingly the wrong one (per the spirit of the game), and this is where a lot of my frustration with the direction of the game lies.